Congratulation to Esther Nyirandorimana my Postgraduate E.S Student at Kenyatta University for your academic Publication in #EnvironmentalSciences #Climatechange well done. your findings will contribute a lot for your country (#Rwandan #Agrobusiness development strategies), the #EAC in general
https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajab/article/view/137https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajab/article/view/137
https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajab/article/view/137https://journals.eanso.org/index.php/eajab/article/view/137
https://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/postponement-chogm-2020-due-covid-19
La Technologie Bancaire moderne et la Perfomance Economique des Banque by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
- ISBN-13:
978-3-639-73086-9
- ISBN-10:
- 3639730860
- EAN:
- 9783639730869
- Book language:
- Blurb/Shorttext:
- Ce livre scientifique vise à évaluer l’Importance de la technologie bancaire sur la performance économique des Banques Commerciales. Ce livre est guidé par les piliers suivants: Utilité des services Bancaires soutenus par les téléphones bancaires ambulants, les Commerces électroniques ‘E-Business’ et enfin les Instruments électroniques bancaires. La stratégie de taille de l'échantillon Stratum a été conçue pour déterminer le nombre des banques par État partenaires de la communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est, soutenue d’une formule mathématique des dimensions spécimen de Strate. Cette formule a donné le résultat centré sur les banques commerciales suivantes: 3 Banques C. sur 12 basées au Rwanda; 10 sur 48 au Kenya; 8 sur 35 basées en Tanzanie; 6 sur 25 basées en Uganda; 5 sur 22 basées au Sud Soudan 2 sur 10 basées au Burundi. 100% des participants dans ladite recherche ont confirmé que leurs Banques commerciales utilisent les services bancaires soutenus par les téléphones ambulants et plus de 76% ont montré que le système bancaire électronique contribue abondamment à la performance économique de ces banques commerciales qui facilitent les activités des clients.
- Publishing house:
- Editions universitaires europeennes
- Website:
- http://www.editions-ue.com/
- By (author) :
- Aimé Muyombano
- Number of pages:
- 232
- Published on:
- 2017-05-29
- Stock:
- Available
- Category:
- Money, Bank, Stock exchange
- Price:
- 69.90 €
- Keywords:
- La Technologie Bancaire et la Perfomance Economique
- https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/la-technologie-bancaire-moderne-et-la-perfomance-economique-des-banque/isbn/978-3-639-73086-9
Analysis of the Contribution of Partnership Strategy to the Economic Development in Rda by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
* School of Development Studies and Communication, JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
** Post Graduate Coordinator Development Studies, JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
*** Business Administration JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
**** School of Education, University of Rwanda, Kigali-Rwanda"
Abstract- The aim of the study was to analyses contribution of Rwanda Partnership Strategy to its Economic Development, from 2000 up to 2015; The study was guided by the following specific objectives: to demonstrate the contribution of Technical partnership on economic development in Rwanda; to assess the contribution of Financial partnership on economic development and lastly to determine the contribution of common market partnership on economic development in Rwanda. Both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used. Data were collected by means of interviews, observational schedules, and documentary analysis procedures. The number of questionnaires, administered to all the respondents was 82. A total of 81 questionnaires were properly filled and returned from the Institutions employees. This represented an overall successful response rate of 98.8%. The study found that majority of respondents (49.4% strongly agreed, 48.1% agreed) supported the idea that Technical and Financial Partnership with different countries in terms of investing in infrastructures and services (Financial services, Banks & Insurances) raise the access of Rwandan exports to foreign markets. The findings also revealed that majority of respondents have affirmed that Technical& financial partnership (assistance, Aid tourism contribute to the wealth creation. Among 81 respondents, 78 or 96.3% (53.1% strongly agreed and 43.2% agreed) agreed that it contribute on wealth creation. The findings showed that from 80 responses 77 or 96.25% supported the idea (38 strongly agree and 39 agree) that Common market through free movement of goods, services, People, capital, residence is increasing GDP per capita and Balance of Trade by allow foreigners in the Regional invest in Country and vice-versa.
Index Terms- Technical Partnership; Financial Partnership and common market
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325268532_Analysis_of_the_Contribution_of_Partnership_Strategy_to_the_Economic_Development_in_Rwanda
Analysis of the Contribution of Foreign Policy Strategies to the Economic Development in Rwanda by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
Prof. Maurice M. SAKWA, PhD**, Aimé Muyombano I. PhD Scholar*; Jared DEYA,PhD ***; Prof. Eugene Ndabaga, PhD****
* School of Development Studies and Communication, JKUAT, Nairobi-Rwanda
**Senior Lecturer and COD Development Studies, JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
*** Lecturer School of Development Studies and Communication, JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
**** Senior Lecturer School of Education, University of Rwanda, Kigali-Rwanda" DOI:
Abstract: To analyse the contribution of Rwandan Foreign Policy Strategies and its Economic Development is pertinent to understand how Rwanda’s diplomacy has contributed to socioeconomic development of the nation. This study is important to various stakeholders in particular the Government of Rwanda, academicians, professionals and researchers. In this paper, researcher aimed at developing the notion conceptually. Specifically he built on the work of Nath, (2013), Kim. (2012), whom their works were based on the contribution of Strategic Partnership, regional, global to economic development. The target population was 214 from Public&Private Institutions. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. Secondary data was collected by reading and analyzing relevant books and journals. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In particular, regression analysis was carried out to investigate the relationship between hypothesized variables. The study found out that foreign policy strategy has a statistically significant effect on economic development in Rwanda (F=9.757, R² = 0.783, Sig=0.004<0.05). With a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05, it can be concluded that wealth creation strategy has a statistically significant effect on economic development of Rwanda (F=9.757, R² = 0.783 Sig=0.004 at α=0.05). With a pvalue of 0.003 < 0.05, it can be concluded that regional and global relationship strategy has a statistically significant effect on economic development of Rwanda (F=9.757, R² = 0.783, Sig=0.004 at α=0.05). With p-value of 0.002<0.05, it can be concluded that partnership strategy has a statistically significant effect on economic development in Rwanda (F=9.757, R² = 0.783, Sig=0.004 at α=0.05). The study established a positive contribution between foreign policy strategies and Economic Development in Rwanda. Therefore, the study recommends that partnership strategy should go hand in hand with economic diplomacy in order to attract foreign investors and enable strong trade negotiation for improving import and export promotion. Index Terms- Partnership; Regional & Global and Wealth creation strategy
Index Terms: Partnership; Regional & Global and Wealth creation strategy
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325267709_Analysis_of_the_Contribution_of_Foreign_Policy_Strategies_to_the_Economic_Development_in_Rwanda
FOREIGN PARTNERSHIP POLICY, POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
*Lecturer, Economics Department, UNILAK University, Kigali-Rwanda
** Lecturer at Kibabii University College, Nairobi-Kenya
Abstract: Foreign policy and economic development constitute vital part of harnessing the potential of new trade relationships, creating jobs and channeling investment to the world's poorest countries. Rwanda in an effort to maintain mutual technical and political cooperation, it has been trying to harmonize its foreign policy on partnership, regional and global relations besides wealth creation. This study looks at the contribution of foreign partnership policy on economic development at the prevailing political environment in Rwanda. Cross sectional survey design was used. The study used a target population of 462 and a sample size of 214 respondents determined by Yamane (1967) Formula. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and interview guides whose reliability and validity were tested at an index of 0.70 Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Inferential statistics were analyzed using regression analysis. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson chi-square test of independence at a significance level of 0.05. The findings show that political environment had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between foreign partnership policy and economic development (R 2 =0.783, F (1, 213) = 9.757, p=0.003, α=0.05) with a predictor model (YGDP PER CAPITA = 2.265 + 0.769X1). The study thus concludes that the political environment in Rwanda, being stable, improves the contribution of foreign partnership policy on economic development in terms of Per Capita in Rwanda from β1 =0.755 (F=8.154, R² = 0.668, Sig=0.004 at α=0.05) to β1=0.769 (F=9.757, R² = 0.783 Sig=0.004 at ε=0.05). The study recommended that various stakeholder should work towards improving political stability in addition to enhancing various foreign partnership policies so as to realize better economic development in terms of Per Capita and Balance of Trade.
Keys Word: Foreign Partnership Policy, Political Environment and Economic Development
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333264507_FOREIGN_PARTNERSHIP_POLICY_POLITICAL_ENVIRONMENT_AND_ECONOMIC_DEVELOPMENT_IN_RWANDA
Aujourd’hui on se souvient l’un de fondateur des pacificateurs des droits de
l'homme, influent dans la région
Sud et Nord Kivu, RDC depuis 1975, le Prof. Dr. Rugema D. Muyombano qui été tué au Sud Kivu à cause de ses idéologies de lutter contre
l'injustice et la criminalité aux certains tribus congolaise dans les parties
différent de la République
démocratique du Congo, plus
speciallement au peuple qui parlé la langue de la region du Grand Lacs situe au
Sud et au Nord Kivu.
Prof. Dr. Rugema D. Muyombano avec ses homologues
notamment l’Hon. Isaac Fréderic Gisaro
Muhoza, Député National de l’Anciens Zaire et Hon. Engenieur Barthélémy Bisengimana Rwema, ancien Directeur de la
cabinet du President Mubutu Sese Seko ont changé tant de choses dont ils ont eu
une réconnaissance officielle de certain tribus et leur langue Bantu approuvé
par le President Mobutu lui-mȇme.
il occupa
plusieur positions dans l’ancien gouvernement du president Mubutu Sese Seko et son Prédécesseurs President Laurent-Désiré Kabila et Joseph Kabila, là où apart d' ȇtre
Doyen de la faculté de Sciences pendant 5 ans jusqu’en 1979, il devient l’Administrateur chargé des
programmes Académique (Vice Recteur Académique) à l’ Université de Lovanium
Kinshasa et encore en 1981, il devient l’administrateur des programmes
Académique (Vice Recteur Académique) à l’ université de Lubumbashi.
En 1997, il a été nommé Sécretaire Générale au
Ministère de l'Éducation qu’il a refusé et finallement il a accepté de
devenir conseilleur en matiéré de Développement Socialles et Economique et en
Politique dans la province du Sud Kivu. pendant la gouvernance du
Laurent-Désiré Kabila et Joseph Kabila, Il n'a pas hésité de montre la Pauvreté
qui se déroule dans le pays à cause de l' injustice au certain tribus dans la
region du Sud et Nord Kivu.
En 1989, avec ses homologues comme Prof.
Dr. Emmanuel Karume Bemba et les autres ont décidé de rentrer dans la
région pour lutter contre le souci de l'éducation dans la région. Soutenu par
l'Église catholique, ils ont commencé l’Université Catholique de Bukavu, là où
il est devenue l’Administrateur chargé des programmes Académique (Vice Recteur
Académique); plus tard il a aidé à commencer d’ autres Universités comme
“Université libre des Pays des Grands Lacs” a Goma Nord Kivu en 1991 et
“Université officielle de Bukavu” Sud Kivu en 1993.
Prof. Dr. Rugema Muyombano, est l’un des
fondateurs principale d’un Organisation Régionale “KEEN ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT” qui exercer ses activités des consultants en matiérè des
Dévelopment Socio-Economique et Politique dans la région de Grand Lac (Kenya, Rwanda,
Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Ethiopia) avec son siége au Nord Kivu-RCD.
Prof.
Dr. Rugema Muyombano,
été
un ecriveur des Livres différent utilisé dans les universités congolaise et les
instituts internationaux avec
ses dernieres
Livres comme “La Résolution du conflit unilatéral, crise bilatérale entre la
République Démocratique du Congo et le Rwanda” qui est publié dans l’Editions
Universitaires Europeen” en Allemagne et une autre qui sera publié bientot “The Banyamulenge Cluster as
part of Bantu Descendent»
Prof. Dr. Rugema Muyombano a eu son
Doctorat en "Bioingénieur, Chimie et Bio-Industries" en 1973 à l’Université catholique de
Louvain en Belgique, là où il a même été honoré entant que Professeur Titulaire;
malgre tous ses positions, Prof. Dr. n'a pas laissé son carrier entant qu’un
académicien dans le domaine des Sciences pull et Dévelopement en parténaires
avec different Universités Africain (l’Université de Yaounde-Cameroun, l’Université du
Burundi, l’Université Nationale du Rwanda, Université libre de Kigali-Rwanda,
Makerere University en Uganda, l’Université de Lovanium Kinshasa, université de
Lubumbashi, université
Catholique
de Bukavu, Université libre des Pays des Grands Lacs, Université officielle de
Bukavu” qu'Internationale
(l’Université catholique de
Louvain en Belgique) depuis 1973.
Que son âme repose en paix Prof. Dr. Rugema D. Muyombano
La Résolution du conflit unilatéral, crise bilatérale entre la RDC et le Rwanda by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
* l’Université Catholique de Louvain en Belgique
**l’Université de JKUAT, Nairobi-Kenya
Resume: Cette Etude scientifique a examiné la situation
Géo-politico économique sur la crise entre la République Démocratique du Congo
et la République du Rwanda. Les variations de la nature et de la puissance de
la crise après le génocide perpétré contre les Tutsis au Rwanda ainsi que les
conséquences directes de l’instabilité sécuritaire. Ce dernier a pour effet dans
la dégradation socio-économique du pays hôte des génocidaires Rwandais. Dans
cet Etude, le modèle de recherche utilisé est l’historique comparatif et l'approche
qualitative transversale comme sujet systématique. L’approche utilisée pour
décrire les expériences pratiques, exploration de la profondeur, de la richesse
et de la complexité inhérente au phénomène avec son approche spécifique à
l’étude du cas personnifie ou familiale et institutionnel avec la méthode
observatoire directe. Une bonne partie de la population Congolaise et Rwandaise
a été interviewé différemment sur leur point de vue à la crise géopolitique et
économique sur la RDC-Rwanda. Le résultat similaire pour le groupe ci-haut
cis-mentionné est seulement la volonté politique des responsables
gouvernementaux.
les Auteurs de Livre Prof. Didas Muyombano Ph.D est
spécialisé dans le «Bio-Ingénieur en chimie et Bio-Industries», Professeur
Titulaire de l’Université catholique de Louvain en Belgique et d'Harvard au
Canada et en avec son AS. Aimé Muyombano Ph.D est Spécialisé dans «Development Internationale»,
Professeur à l'Université de JKUAT au Kenya et aux Universités Rwandaise.
https://www.amazon.de/R%C3%A9solution-conflit-unilat%C3%A9ral-bilat%C3%A9rale-D%C3%A9mocratique/dp/6138493486
Advancing Technology and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in East African Community Partner States by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
 Prof. Eugene Ndabaga** and Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano PhD* * Department of Entrepreneurship, INES, Musanze-Rwanda ** School of Education, University of Rwanda,Kigali-Rwanda |
Abstract: The main
purpose of this study was to assess the effect of advancing technology on
financial performance of Commercial Banks in East African community partner
States, specifically; The study was guided by the following specific
objectives: the role of Mobile advancing; the importance of Internet advancing;
the impact of Electronic Card advancing both on financial performance of
Commercial Banks in East African community partner States. Different methods
and methodologies were used during this study. The Stratum sample size strategy
has been used to determine which number of banks per States member of East
African Countries should be obtains Data; with Stratum sample size mathematic
formula, equally EAC States members provided their financial Institutions
(Banks) accordingly such as 3 out of 12 Commercial Banks in Rwanda; 10 out of 48
Commercial Banks in Kenya; 8/35 Commercial Banks of Tanzania; 6 out of 25
Commercial Banks in Uganda; 5 out of /22 Commercial Banks in South Sudan and
finally 2 out of 10 Commercial Banks in Burundi with the total Commercial Banks
of 34 out of 152 were visited with an error of 15% and confidence coefficient
of 85%. In this Study, the researchers brought out different interrogations on
the Public part that providing additional energy to upkeep environment
understanding on the level contributes technology advancing on achieving the
expected customers and Banks Profitability and satisfaction; growing of Capital
adequacy; availability of the Asset quality; customer and Banks Liquidity
services and Risk management control of Commercial Banks. In the results found,
100% of the respondents confirmed that all the Commercial Banks in East African
Community partner States are using mobile advancing system and more than
majority 76% demonstrated that technology advancing system are contributing a
lot on the Financial performance of Commercial Banks and a model on the best
practices of using technology advancing in enhancing financial performance was
determined by researchers that will continue being refer in East African
community partner States.
Index terms: Mobile
advancing; e-commerce advancing and banking Instruments advancing
BLOCKED THE INTERNET UPSHOT BY DRC’S GOVERNMENT ON ITS CITIZENS by Aimé MUYOMBANO
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have ordered a social networks blackout on Sunday 18th December 2016 until unknown date when in other hand will be the end of H.E Joseph Kabila, President of DRC mandate. The opposition coalition led by Étienne Tshisekedi has vowed to hit the streets to unseat him.
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo has imposed an Internet
blackout on the Country for a third straight day as protesters kept up pressure on President Joseph
Kabila. The block spans content creation and information sharing platforms,
including Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Skype, Viber, Pinterest, YouTube,
LinkedIn, among others. The government late Monday ordered telecommunications companies to sever
all Internet and short-message services, after anti-government protests spread from the capital
Kinshasa to the restive eastern Kivu provinces. At least 15 people have been
killed since the protests erupted, said Information Minister Lambert Mende, who
said most of the dead were looters. But the International Federation for Human
Rights on Thursday put the number of the dead at 42. Mr. Mende disputed that
figure. ‘Any elite move to displace Kabila could unleash unpredictable
political and social forces. The country is ill-prepared to manage these
peacefully.’
Critical Analysis
Internet is the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published,
or viewed on the Internet enacted by regulators, or on their own initiative.
Individuals and organizations may engage in self-censorship
for moral, religious, or business reasons such as cooperative, association … to
conform to societal norms, due to intimidation, or out of fear of legal or
other consequences. The extent of Internet censorship varies on a
country-to-country basis. While most democratic countries have moderate
Internet censorship, other countries go as far as to limit the access of
information such as news and suppress discussion among citizens.
Internet also occurs in response to or in anticipation of events such as
elections, protests, and riots. An example is the increased censorship due to
the events of the Arab Spring. Other areas of censorship include
copyrights, defamation, harassment, and obscene material.
Governments do not say they are worried that social media
could pave the way for popular protests or even a revolution. But security is
often cited including in the order for mobile operators to stop services in some
countries of third world countries. The advent of the mobile phone enabled
local observer groups to collate the results from individual polling stations
around the country and add them up to see if the results were being rigged.
If mobile phones don't work, this can no longer be done.
However, results spread by opposition parties are also not necessarily accurate
and third world countries’ experts insisted that social media use to be blocked
during the election to "stop spreading lies". This can be one of the strategy that the DRCs government should use at
least to support them particularly DRC 's Constitutional Court to command the
stay on until a successor is elected and postpone the Elections till unknown
date.
It's couldn’t
be a surprise that Kabila's government is cracking down on social media, remember
these tools of communication are the major tools of mobilising to date which
can impact any government which don’t want to leave the place, in particularly
social media such as Facebook, Twitter,
Skype, WhatsApp and These tools are the central to this protest movement, reason
why DRC Government is trying to block them as quickly as they can can." Analytically,
this is way of CITIZENS expressions stopped is a restriction of freedom to express themselves
and access information and communication even if you look on the community’s
date that they want to have in their history, the 19th December 2016 could be one of their important date and people have the right
to know what's going on.
Let remind
you that this is not the first time the DRC government has resorted to imposing
media blackouts because even in January 2015 the government shut down the
internet and blocked SMS services for mobile phones throughout the country
following deadly clashes with the police. "It's a reaction of urgency,
emergency,"Usually, regimes which resort to internet censorship or
blackout are mostly and more importantly preoccupied by the image they will
have and also by the free flow of information, which will obviously tarnish
their image."
The DRC is
under the international spotlight, she points out. "So if they let images
and photos flow freely, showing how their police are targeting civilians and
unarmed protesters, even when accused of killing these people, obviously this will
not be good for their image." When we look on Information Communication
Technology system used and controlled the WWW Eses there is a have failed to
understand how the cyber world works, she argues. "We've seen that on the
internet, whenever you're trying to hide or censor something, the more it will
become visible because nobody likes hidden things. So if you're hiding
something, it means that that thing happens to be very important. So it's very
counterproductive."
With the critics analysis it could take years to put together census to
cover a country the size of Western Europe. The government insists a census
could be completed within a year. H.E. Kabila, in power since 2001, has
struggled to assert state authority in vast areas of his country. His
credibility has suffered after a flawed 2011 vote, which kept him in power, and
rebel-led attacks, which have exposed
weaknesses in the national army. Analysts warn that his potential ouster risks
plunging the country into even deeper turmoil. “Any elite move to displace
Kabila could unleash unpredictable political and social forces,” U.K.-based
consultancy Oxford Analytical said in a note this week. “The country is
ill-prepared to manage these peacefully.” The government’s decision to respond
to the unrest by shutting down access to the Internet reflects its growing
unease over the political situation. The drastic step offered a reminder of the
challenges telecom companies face even as they step up efforts to do business
in the mineral-rich but chaotic nation.
“We do not know at this stage when Internet services will be restored,”
said Julian Eccles, spokesman for Luxembourg-based Millicom International, one of the
telecom operators in the country. Richard Boorman, the spokesman for South
Africa-based Vodacom Group Ltd. the
largest telecom company in the country by subscription, said the move was
taking a toll on the company’s operations. Millicom and Vodacom said they
couldn’t immediately reveal losses suffered as a result of the shutdown.
India-based Bharti Airtel, the other
main operator, didn’t immediately return calls and emails seeking comment. The
country’s decision to choke off Internet access entirely is unusual. Since
Tuesday, voice rather than data has been Congo’s main mode of communication.
Following the move, the protests have been more sporadic and less organized
compared with earlier demonstrations, said government officials and witnesses.
VIDEO ANALYSIS: THE VICTORY TO MR. DONALD TRUMP, SHOCK ON SOME OF USA RESIDENT MARGINAL AND MIGRATE BY by Irivuzimana Aime Muyombano Ph.D
VIDEO ANALYSIS: THE VICTORY TO MR. DONALD TRUMP, SHOCK ON SOME OF USA RESIDENT MARGINAL AND MIGRATE BY MUYOMBANO, 2016
Critical
Analysis on the Victory of Mr. Trump, elected as USA President
It is one of the most astonishing victories in
American political history. It will leave individuals in the US and beyond
particular minority in shock, wondering what is to come, and asking: how did Mr.
Donald Trump,
President of USA to be do it.
After informing his victory, Mr. Donald Trump shows in his pledge to
be a president "for all Americans" after being elected the 45th
President of the United States, capturing crucial victories over Hillary
Clinton in a remarkable show of strength which could be consider as a positive step
for the future of USA' citizens and those residents who could have fear of the
new manager.
Some of
the keys component was used for the Republican political party and her
candidate Mr. Trump, we reflect that they took a series of enter battleground for
the more popular states such as Florida, Ohio and North Carolina and others, before
stunningly carrying Pennsylvania, a state that had not backed a Republican for
president since 1988 because normally these states use to be referee as local
place with a big number of population and this had enable Madam Clinton who had
a higher share of the popular vote than her counterpart Mr. Donald Trump.
Trump was the first reality TV star and the first
non-politician since Dwight Eisenhower to win the nomination for president of a
major political party but difficult to forget that he is the known business man
and all is moving around Businesses either Geo-Political, economic, military
and socio-development. He was the first to spend part of his campaign denying sexual assault allegations and
clashing with the family of a fallen soldier and a Miss Universe. At 70, he is
the oldest person in history to be elected US president.
May be we could
also say that President to be Mr. Donald Trump was demonstrated the real face
or image of the American majority vis a vis to their political parties responsibilities
on their socio-economic development and International Political philosophy but
in other hand we could add that it’s going to cost Mr. Trump to make sure
American society, particularly those who did not vote for him to trust him as
their president
If we look on
his speech, Mr. DonaldTrump copied and recast Ronald Reagan’s promise to make America
great again. In four words it captured both pessimism and optimism, both
fear and hope. The slogan harks back to a supposed golden age of greatness in
the 1950s during the cold war period, perhaps or the 1980s and implies that it
has been lost but then promises to restore it. It went straight to the gut,
unlike rival Hillary Clinton’s website
manifesto and more nuanced proposals.It was an appeal to the heart, not the
head, in a country where patriotism should never be underestimated.
Within this
analysis, allow us to add that whatever Mr. President to be (Trump) used to
indicate during his campaign, was only political campaign which is allowed in
political sciences for getting the majority American particularly old
generation like what happened in Brexit who have been established their
activities system long time ago and found it started to be enjoyed by the
foreigners.
Take look on
this statement given by Chris Matthews, a host on MSNBC, said
in September: “A lot of this support for Trump, with all his flaws which he
displays regularly, is about the country patriotic feelings people have, they
feel like the country has been let down. Our elite leaders on issues like
immigration, they don’t regulate any immigration it seems. They don’t regulate
trade to our advantage, to the working man or working woman’s advantage. They
take us into stupid wars. Their kids don’t fight but our kids do.
Serious
speaking I am not sure if as Mr. President to be used to say that he will
ordering the migrate to leave the great Federal State power because of these
two reasons
1.
Even if is becoming the Boss of
United States of America, does mean that he should take decision without any
approval of the Legislative power which is the USA Congress, as the Executive
power manager should suggest if approved then he can have the said
responsibility
2.
Remember USA is composed by the
States which are also independent with their only leaders, system with the
policy and strategies that assist them to grow their socioeconomic development
that increase the welfare of the States ‘community; some of these state are
managed in terms of economic and financial activities by these Migrate leaving
with them
Development
In 2003 Trump
became the host of the reality TV show The
Apprentice, in which hopefuls competed for a chance to work for his
organisation. For a decade millions of viewers were fed the idea of Trump as a
successful businessman, a boss with the power to say: “You’re fired!” Trump
biographer Gwenda Blair said: “It gave him 10 years of being in
front of the American public being the boss, being CEO, hiring people, famously
firing people, being the guy who can fix it, the one who knows everything,
being the big authoritarian patriarchal guy. “I think that has imprinted on a
lot of people, that they ‘trust’ him that makes him ‘trustworthy’. That
combined with the reality TV phenomenon in which it became acceptable to have
something that wasn’t really true. It legitimised a kind of a not-quite-true
thing and shifted our idea of what’s an acceptable version of reality.” In the
media age, Trump had accumulated not only financial capital but celebrity
capital. On 8 November he cashed in.
The Republican recovery
Trump seemingly declared war on his own party.
During and after a traumatic primary campaign, he attacked the Bush family,
House speaker Paul Ryan, former nominees Mitt Romney and John McCain and many
more. It was anything but a united front and it would normally have cost him in
terms of a lack of organisational “ground game” or financial muscle.
But many Trump voters relished his attacks on the
party establishment. They complained the the members of Congress they elected
made promises they fail to keep. They noticed the years of deadlock and
government shutdown and thirsted for change. So when Romney and company condemned
him, it actually worked to his advantage as a rallying
point for his supporters. He ripped up the rule book as the maverick outsider
set to march on corrupt, do-nothing Washington.
And yet, at the same, the Republican national
committee never lost faith in him. Chair Reince Priebus was
quick to declare Trump the nominee and twist and turn and excuse his every
misdemeanour. Chief strategist and communications director Sean Spicer
aggressively pushed the Trump cause. Somehow, even as pieces of debris flew off
in every direction, the party machinery kept working to deliver the unlikeliest
of victories, and vindication for Priebus.
Yes, the demographics were against him. When Obama
was first elected in 2008, 74% of the total voter turnout was white. By 2012,
this had fallen to 71%, and in 2016, it was expected to dip to 69%. After
Romney’s defeat four years ago, a Republican autopsy report urged
the party to reach out to women and minorities to survive; Trump did the exact
opposite.
But other pressures were at work. The Democrats had
held the White House for eight years. Clinton would have been the first
candidate since George HW Bush in 1988 to
extend one party’s hold for a third term. Even Obama’s high approval rating
evidently did not dim the appetite for his direct opposite.
David Axelrod, mastermind of Obama’s election wins,
wrote in the New York Times
last January: “Open-seat presidential
elections are shaped by perceptions of the style and personality of the
outgoing incumbent. Voters rarely seek the replica of what they have. They
almost always seek the remedy, the candidate who has the personal qualities the
public finds lacking in the departing executive.”
He added: “Many Republicans view dimly the very
qualities that played so well for Mr Obama in 2008. Deliberation is seen as
hesitancy; patience as weakness. His call for tolerance and passionate embrace
of America’s growing diversity inflame many in the Republican base, who view
with suspicion and anger the rapidly changing demographics of America. The
president’s emphasis on diplomacy is viewed as appeasement.
“So who among the Republicans is more the
antithesis of Mr Obama than the trash-talking, authoritarian, give-no-quarter
Mr Trump?”
A majority (56%) of white Americans including three
in four (74%) of white evangelical Protestants said American society has
changed for the worse since the 1950s in a recent survey by the Public Religion Research
Institute.
Trump was the ultimate protest vote with obvious
echoes of Brexit. Film-maker Michael Moore told NBC’s Meet the Press in
October: “Across the Midwest, across the Rustbelt, I understand why a lot of
people are angry. And they see Donald Trump as their human Molotov cocktail
that they get to go into the voting booth on November 8 and throw him into our
political system. I think they love the idea of blowing up the system.”
